Difference between revisions of "Brouwerij 3 Fonteinen"

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= 3 Fonteinen =
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[[File:3F Logo 2016.jpg|right|385px|3 Fonteinen]]
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'''Website (dutch):''' http://www.3fonteinen.be
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'''Website (Dutch/French/English):''' http://www.3fonteinen.be
  
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'''Phone:''' +32 (0)2 306 71 03
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'''Lambik-O-Droom contact:'''
  
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'''Address:'''  Hoogstraat 2 a, 1650 Beersel  
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'''Address:'''  Molenstraat 47, 1651 Lot
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'''Brewery location (not open to public):''' Hoogstraat 2 a, 1650 Beersel  
  
 
== Overview ==
 
== Overview ==
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Drie Fonteinen is ...  
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[[File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-2.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to the 3 Fonteinen Brewery in Beersel]]
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Mention that they also brew non-lambics that aren't discussed here.
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3 Fonteinen is a lambic brewery and blendery located in Beersel, and Lot Belgium.  As of 2019, Armand Debelder is officially retired from the brewery due to severe illness and no longer holds a financial stake though he still regarded as the father of the 3 Fonteinen family. 3 Fonteinen is currently headed by Michaël Blanquaert and Werner Van Obberghen after a nearly 6 year transition that began in 2014. Previously Armand took over the brewing and blending operations of the business from his father Gaston. There is also a cafe attached to the original brewery in Beersel, which is overseen by Armand's brother, Guido and nephew Thomas though it is considered a completely separate entity. In addition to lambics, 3 Fonteinen also produces several other non-lambic beers in small quantities including a blonde, lager, and porter.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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Like many lambic breweries and blenders, the history of Drie Fonteinen starts well before the official founding of the brewery.  The founding of Drie Fonteinen dates back to 1883 when Jacobus Vanderlinden and his wife Joanna Brillens opened an inn with a beer blending business on the side in the town of Beersel.<ref name=“GeuzeKriek”>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>  In Dutch the name Drie Fonteinen means three fountains and originally refered to the hand pumps that were used to serve the three types of beer at the inn: lambic, faro, and kriek.
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Like many lambic breweries and blenders, the history of 3 Fonteinen starts well before the official founding of the brewery as we know it today.  The founding of 3 Fonteinen dates back to at least 1883 (though possibly as early as 1849) when Jacobus Vanderlinden and his wife Joanna Brillens opened an inn with a beer blending business on the side in the town of Beersel, now Hoogstraat 13, Beersel (currently “De Drie Bronnen”, renamed after Gaston and Raymonde moved out).<ref name=GeuzeKriek>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>  In Dutch, the name 3 Fonteinen means ''three fountains'' and originally referred to the hand pumps that were used to serve the three types of beer at the inn: lambic, faro, and kriek.
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[[File:Gaston Bottling.jpg|thumb|right|Gaston Debelder preparing to bottle]]
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The inn and café changed hands several times over the years until finally coming into the possession of Jean-Baptiste Denaeyer Vanderlinden, son of Jacobus, who also became the mayor of the town of Beersel. Vanderlindend was widely considered to be the best lambic blender in the town.  In 1953, Gaston Debelder, along with his wife Raymonde, purchased the building and named the business “3 Fonteinen”. In Dutch, the name 3 Fonteinen means three fountains and originally referred to the hand pumps that were used to serve the three types of beer: lambic, faro, and kriek. In 1961 the Debelder family bought property on the Beersel church square. The building was demolished, but the warehouse underneath was preserved. Though Armand (Gaston’s son) refused to put his lambics in kegs today, the original 3 Fonteinen lambics were indeed kegged. In [[Books#Wild_Brews:_Culture_and_Craftsmanship_in_the_Belgian_Tradition|''Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition'']], Sparrow notes that when Gaston and Raymonde took over the brewery, bottled beer was still a niche product. Before the war, “there was only lambic that you bought from brewers. The kegs that were kept in café cellars had to be emptied within 14 days.  If the beer was not sold, it was tapped into bottles.”  It is important to remember that at this point, the use of the term keg still referred to a small wooden cask rather than the modern, industrial steel kegs.<ref name=WildBrews>Jeff Sparrow, [[Books#Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition|Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition]], 2005</ref>
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[[File:Gaston and Armand Debelder.jpg|thumb|left|Gaston and Armand Debelder]]
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Gaston was eventually convinced to begin bottling his beer regularly.  By all accounts, he was very pleased with the results.  The bottles were being stored underneath the building in the caveaus (hand-dug by Gaston), where bottling operations took place as well. The bar experienced vast popularity in the 60s and 70s. Working with his two sons, Armand and Guido, the inn, café, and lambic blending business continued to be successful, though 3 Fonteinen continued to experience the same ups and downs that every lambic brewery experienced in the last half of the twentieth century. Gaston eventually handed the business over to his two sons full-time in 1982.  Armand became the head blender (and eventually brewer), while his brother Guido managed the café and restaurant.  According to Van den Steen, by the 1990s the lack of popularity in lambic had reduced the number of lambic brewers available on the wholesale market to just three: [[Brouwerij Girardin|Girardin]], [[Brouwerij Lindemans|Lindemans]], and [[Brouwerij Boon|Boon]].<ref name=GeuzeKriek>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>  Though Girardin is no longer used by 3 Fonteinen, at least part of 3 Fonteinen's blends may contain lambic whose wort originated at Boon or Lindemans. Though lambic and geuze beers lacked the widespread popularity of other beers, Armand’s [[3_Fonteinen_Oude_Geuze|Oude Geuze]] blend won the OBP (Objective Beer Tasters) award in 1993. From then on, the outlook for Belgium's lambic tradition began looking up.
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[[File:3 Fonteinen First Lambic Brew.jpg|thumb|right|3 Fonteinen's first brew, December 1998]]
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In 1997, Armand became a founding member of [[HORAL|HORAL]], the High Council of Artisanal Lambic Beers, which strives for the protection of traditional lambic beers.<ref name=Horal3F>Horal, - 3 Fonteinen, http://www.horal.be/vereniging/3-fonteinen-beersel</ref> Until 1998, 3 Fonteinen was strictly a blendery. In 1998, Armand leased a computerized brewing system and had it installed, becoming the first new lambic brewery in decades, with his first batch brewed on December 16, 1998.  In the meantime, Armand saved up for his own installation.  As this was the first new lambic brewery to be seen in Belgium for nearly eighty years<ref name=LambicLand>Tim Webb, Chris Pollard, Siobhan McGinn, [[Books#LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World|LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World]], 2010</ref>, many banks were unwilling to fund Armand’s venture to buy the necessary equipment.  To help facilitate the purchase, Armand and his brother split the business, with Guido taking the restaurant café and Armand forming AD Bieren bvba, the corporate entity under which 3 Fonteinen beers are brewed.<ref name=LambicLand>Tim Webb, Chris Pollard, Siobhan McGinn, [[Books#LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World|LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World]], 2010</ref> Brewing his own lambic, Armand was now able to fully manage his own product.
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In the 1999-2000 season, Armand began to make preparations to begin foreign exports. In 2006, 3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze and Oude Kriek received recognition and protection as a traditional Flemish regional product.<ref name=Horal3F>Horal, - 3 Fonteinen, http://www.horal.be/vereniging/3-fonteinen-beersel</ref> As the lambic revival picked up in the early 2000s, 3 Fonteinen continued to be one of the most prolific and traditional producers.
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[[File:Warm Room at 3F.jpg|thumb|left|Bottle storage at 3 Fonteinen Lambik-O-Droom]]
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This all changed on May 16, 2009.  As Armand entered his warehouse in Essenbeek that day, he was met with a blast of hot air that signified a massive failure of the climate control mechanism.  The "Thermostat Incident," as it would come to be called, was the result of a faulty thermostat causing the hot air blower to not turn off.  As a result, the temperature had risen to as high as 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) essentially cooking over 80,000 bottles of lambic and causing some of them to explode.  Only some bottles of the Oude Kriek were salvageable and today are affectionately known as “Hot Cherry” bottles amongst lambic aficionados.
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This huge financial loss of a year’s worth of product, coupled with the fact that the ten-year brewing equipment lease was about to run out, caused Armand to rethink the future of 3 Fonteinen. The remaining capital invested in his own brewing system had to be divested to meet other financial obligations of the brewery.  Armand’s last official brew of the pre-Thermostat Incident era was in March of 2009.<ref name=GeuzeKriek>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>
  
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The inn and café changed hands several times over the years until finally coming into the possession of Jean-Baptiste Denaeyer, the mayor of the town of Beersel.  Denaeyer was widely considered to be the best lambic blender in town. At the same time, around the corner, the Debelder family was blending their own lambics at the Drie Bonnen (three springs) café.   Without a successor, the original Drie Fonteinen café closed in 1953.  In 1961 Gaston Debelder, along with his wife Raymonde, purchased the building and expanded their lambic blending business into the inn. Though Gaston’s son, current Drie Fontenen owner Armand, today refuses to put his lambics in kegs, the original Drie Fonteinen lambics were indeed kegged. Sparrow notes that when Gaston and Raymond took over the brewery, bottled beer was still a niche product. Before the war, “there was only lambic that you bought from brewers. The kegs that were kept in café cellars had to be emptied within 14 days.  If the beer was not sold, it was tapped into bottles.” It is important to remember that at this point, the use of the term keg still likely referred to a small wooden cask.<ref name=“WildBrews”>Jeff Sparrow, [[Books#Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition|Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition]], 2005</ref>
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Not all was lost, however; and the remaining bottles of Oude Geuze that had not been damaged beyond repair were distilled into an eau de vie called Armand’Spirit. This, along with the sale of special blends of Armand's remaining pre-incident lambics, has helped to re-secure 3 Fonteinen’s future. In 2012, the brewery installed a 40-hectoliter brewing system. The question of a successor to Armand is often brought up. Previously, Michaël Blancquaert, who had been helping with brewing and blending operations since 2010 stepped in and began brewing alone in 2013. At the same time, he began selecting which barrels of lambic to blend, and together with Armand started to learn how to blend.  In 2015, Michaël's firt solo blends were the [[3_Fonteinen_Cuvée_Armand_&_Gaston|Cuvée Armand & Gaston]] blends.
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[[File:Entrance to Lambik-O-Droom.jpg|right|thumb|Entrance to the 3F Lambik-O-Droom]]
  
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Eventually Gaston was convinced to begin bottling his beer regularly.  By all accounts, he was very pleased with the results and Drie Fonteinen lambic is only seen in bottles today as well as on hand-pumps at the café. Working with his two sons, Armand and Guido, the inn, café, and lambic blending business continued to be successful for many years.  Drie Fonteinen continued to experience the same ups and downs that every lambic brewery in Belgium experienced in the last half of the twentieth century. Gaston eventually handed the business over to his two sons full time in 1982.  Armand became the head brewer and blender while his brother Guido managed the café and restaurant.  According to Van den Steen, by the 1990s the lack of popularity in lambic had reduced the number of lambic brewers available on the wholesale market to just three: Girardin, Lindemans, and Boon.<ref name=“GeuzeKriek”>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>  Though lambic and gueuze beers lacked the widespread popularity of other beers, Armand’s Oude Geuze blend won the OBP (Objective Beer Tasters) award in 1993. From then on, the outlook for the lambic tradition in Belgium began to look up.
+
In the summer of 2015, 3 Fonteinen signed paperwork to purchase a new warehouse facility in the city of Lot, near Beersel which consolidated the various locations where barrels were being stored between Beersel and Halle. That same year, barrels, and foeders began to be filled in the Lot facility.  On Thursday September 1st, 2016, the 3 Fonteinen lambik-O-droom officially opened to the public for [[3_Fonteinen_Open_Beer_Days|3 Fonteinen Open Beer Days]], while the process of moving all of the barrels was finally completed in 2018.
  
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In 1998 Armand leased a computerized brewing system and had it installed becoming the first new lambic brewery in decades with his first batch brewed in 1999.  In the meantime, Armand would save up for his own installation. Until then, Armand had only been blending lambic from the three breweries. As this was the first new lambic brewery to be seen in Belgium for nearly eighty years<ref name=“LambicLand”>Tim Webb, Chris Pollard, Siobhan McGinn, [[Books#LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World|LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World]], 2010</ref>, many banks were unwilling to fund Armand’s venture to buy the necessary equipment.  To help facilitate the purchase, Armand and his brother split the business with Guido taking the restaurant café and Armand forming AD Bieren bvba, the company under which Drie Fonteinen beers are brewed.<ref name=“LambicLand”>Tim Webb, Chris Pollard, Siobhan McGinn, [[Books#LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World|LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World]], 2010</ref>  Brewing his own lambic, Armand was now able to fully manage his own product.
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This new facility currently houses barrels and foeders of lambic, the bottling and labeling line, as well as all of the conditioning bottles. In addition to the production facility, the lambik-O-droom houses a full tasting room including current, vintage, and specialty bottles and a retail shop.
  
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In the 1999-2000 season Armand began making preparations to begin foreign exports.  In 2006 Drie Fonteinen Oude Geuze and Oude Kriek received recognition and protection as a traditional Flemish regional product.<ref name=“Horal3F”>http://www.horal.be/vereniging/3-fonteinen-beersel Horal - 3 Fonteinen</ref>  As the lambic revival picked up in the early 2000’s, Drie Fonteinen continued to be one of the most prolific and traditional producers. This all changed on May 16, 2009.  As Armand entered his warehouse in Essenbeek he was met with a blast of hot air that signified a massive failure of the climate control mechanism.  The Thermostat Incident, as it would come to be called, was the result of a faulty thermostat causing the hot air blower to not turn off.  As a result, the temperature had risen to as high as 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) essentially cooking over 80,000 bottles of lambic and causing some of them to explode.  Only some bottles of the Oude Kriek were salvageable and today are affectionately known as “Hot Cherry” bottles amongst lambic aficionados.
+
==Production Notes==
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Drie Fonteinen follows traditional [[Brewing Lambic|lambic brewing]] processes, with the following notable facts:
  
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This huge financial loss of a year’s worth of product, coupled with the fact that the ten-year brewing equipment lease was about to run out caused Armand to not renew the lease.  The remaining capital invested in his own brewing system had to be divested to meet other financial obligations of the brewery.  Armand’s last official brew of the pre-Thermostat Incident was in March of 2009.<ref name=“GeuzeKriek”>Jef Van den Steen, [[Books#Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer|Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer]], 2012</ref>
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* Until late 1997, 3 Fonteinen bottles were sealed with a cork and cap.
  
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Not all was lost, however, and the remaining bottles of Oude Geuze that had not been damaged beyond repair were distilled into an eau de vie called Armand’Spirit. This, along with special blends of his final lambics, has helped to secure Drie Fonteinen’s future.  As Armand is getting older, the question of a successor has been brought up.  Currently, Michael Blancquaert is working with Armand as an apprentice and has agreed to buy 50% of the brewery’s shares by 2017.<ref name=“3fBrewing”>Chuck Cook, [http://drinkbelgianbeer.com/breweries/3-fonteinen-brewing-again-in-beersel Drie Fonteinen: New Brewery, Same Great Beers], 2013</ref> After a four year hiatus to regroup and get the necessary equipment, Armand is brewing his own lambic again, along with Michael, and the future of Drie Fontienen appears to be very strong
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* Until 2011, some 3 Fonteinen beers were bottled at Boon. Boon's bottling line at the time was faster so larger, overflow packaging jobs were sometimes completed there.  Boon corks say "SB" rather than the normal "3 Fonteinen" cork.
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* As of 2016, 3 Fonteinen uses two colors of bottles: Green (for blends containing lambic that originated as wort brewed at other breweries), and brown (for blends containing lambic that was brewed only by 3 Fonteinen).
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* As of 2019, 3 Fonteinen no longer receives wort from Boon after having departed HORAL.
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* In 2019, 3 Fonteinen received wort from [[Brouwerij_De_Troch|De Troch.]]
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* In 2020, 3 Fonteinen received wort from [[Lambiek_Fabriek|Lambiek Fabriek]] as well as [[Brouwerij_De_Troch|De Troch.]]
  
 
== Beers ==
 
== Beers ==
 
=== Geuze ===
 
=== Geuze ===
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<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
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* [[3 Fonteinen Akkurat Gold Geuze 50/50|Akkurat's Gold Geuze 50/50]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Akkurat Gold Geuze 50/50|Akkurat's Gold Geuze 50/50]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Akkurat Oude Geuze 50/50|Akkurat's Oude Geuze 50/50]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Akkurat Oude Geuze 50/50|Akkurat's Oude Geuze 50/50]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Armand'4 Herfst|Armand'4 Herfst]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Armand'4 Herfst|Armand'4 Herfst]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Armand'4 Winter|Armand'4 Winter]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Armand'4 Winter|Armand'4 Winter]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Driesjes Eerste Plasje|Driesjes Eerste Plasje]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Cuvée Armand & Gaston|Cuvée Armand & Gaston]] 
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* [[3 Fonteinen Cuvée Armand & Gaston Vintage|Cuvée Armand & Gaston Vintage]] 
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* [[3 Fonteinen Doesjel|Doesjel]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Golden Doesjel|Golden Doesjel]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Geuze Cuvée J&J (Joost En Jessie) Blauw (Blue)|Geuze Cuvée J&J (Joost En Jessie) Blauw (Blue)]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Geuze Cuvée J&J (Joost En Jessie) Blauw (Blue)|Geuze Cuvée J&J (Joost En Jessie) Blauw (Blue)]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Geuze Cuvée J&J (Jessie En Joost) Roze (Rose)|Geuze Cuvée J&J (Jessie En Joost) Roze (Rose)]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Geuze Cuvée J&J (Jessie En Joost) Roze (Rose)|Geuze Cuvée J&J (Jessie En Joost) Roze (Rose)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze 1998 (50th Anniversary)|Oude Geuze 1998 (50th Anniversary)]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze 1998 (50th Anniversary)|Oude Geuze 1998 (50th Anniversary)]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Golden Blend|Oude Geuze Golden Blend]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Golden Blend|Oude Geuze Golden Blend]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Platinum Blend|Oude Geuze Platinum Blend]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Selectie C|Oude Geuze Selectie C]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Selectie C|Oude Geuze Selectie C]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Vintage|Oude Geuze Vintage]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Vintage|Oude Geuze Vintage]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze Vintage - Honing|Oude Geuze Vintage - Honing]]
  
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=== Loerik ===
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</div>
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* [[3 Fonteinen Doesjel|Doesjel]]
 
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* [[3 Fonteinen Golden Doesjel|Golden Doesjel]]
 
  
 
=== Faro ===
 
=== Faro ===
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Faro|Faro]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Faro|Faro]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Straffe Winter|Straffe Winter]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Straffe Winter|Straffe Winter]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Strenge Winter|Strenge Winter]]
  
 
=== Fruit ===
 
=== Fruit ===
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<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
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* [[3 Fonteinen Aardbei / Kriek|Aardbei / Kriek]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Blauwe Bosbes|Blauwe Bosbes (Wild Blueberry)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Braambes|Braambes (Blackberry)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Bramenlambiek|Bramenlambiek (Blackberry)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Chardonnay Lambic|Chardonnay Lambic]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Druif - Dornfelder|Druif - Dornfelder]]
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* [[3_Fonteinen Druif - Muscat|Druif - Muscat Bleu]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Druiven Geuze|Druiven Geuze]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Druiven Geuze|Druiven Geuze]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Druivenlambik - Muscat Bleu|Druivenlambik Muscat Bleu]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Framboos|Framboos]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Framboos|Framboos]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Frambozenlambik|Frambozenlambik]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Hommage|Hommage]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Hommage|Hommage]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Hommage Lambiek|Hommage Lambiek]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Intense Red Oude Kriek|Intense Red Oude Kriek]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Intense Red Oude Kriek|Intense Red Oude Kriek]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Kriekenlambik|Kriekenlambik]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Kriekenlambic Schaerbeekse|Kriekenlambik Schaerbeekse]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Malvasia Rosso|Malvasia Rosso]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Malvasia Rosso|Malvasia Rosso]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriek|Oude Kriek]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriek|Oude Kriek]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriekenlambik|Oude Kriekenlambik]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriekenlambiek|Oude Kriekenlambik (Bottled)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriekenlambiek Toast|Oude Kriekenlambik Toast (Bottled)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Kriek + Schaerbeekse|Oude Kriek + Schaerbeekse]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Perzik Geel|Perzik Geel]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Perzik Wit|Perzik Wit]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Pinot Noir Lambic|Pinot Noir Lambic]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Pruim - Reine Claude d'Oullins|Pruim - Reine Claude d'Oullins]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Pruim - Conducta|Pruim - Conducta]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Robijn|Robijn]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Rode Bosbes|Rode Bosbes (Lingonberry)]]  
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Schaerbeekse Kriek|Schaerbeekse Kriek]]
 
* [[3 Fonteinen Schaerbeekse Kriek|Schaerbeekse Kriek]]
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</div>
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 +
===Jonge Lambiek===
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* [[3 Fonteinen Jonge Lambiek|3 Fonteinen Jonge Lambiek (Cask)]]
 +
 +
=== Oude Lambiek ===
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* [[3 Fonteinen X Lambic.Info Single Barrel Amontillado Lambic|3 Fonteinen X Lambic.Info Single Barrel Amontillado Lambic]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen  Oude Lambiek|3 Fonteinen Oude Lambiek]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Lambiek (4 Year Old)|3 Fonteinen Oude Lambiek (4 Year Old)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Zenne y Frontera|3 Fonteinen Zenne y Frontera]]
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* [[3_Fonteinen_Zenne_y_Frontera#Batch_2_Label|3 Fonteinen Zenne y Frontera (Solera)]]
  
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=== Unblended Lambic ===
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===Speling van het Lot (Twist of Fate) Series===
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* [[3 Fonteinen Jonge Lambik|Jonge Lambik]]
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The Speling van het Lot (Twist of Fate) Series is a series of very small, experimental batch lambic blends bottled by 3 Fonteinen. These are sometimes served during special events as well as during dedicated tastings, the first of which took place in April 2018. These experimental blends will continue in the future and be released (for drink-in) when deemed ready. Starting in 2019, selected bars around the world receive small amounts of the current bottlings to serve in-house. By 2020 and 2021 some bottles were being offered for take-away by the brewery.
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Lambik|Oude Lambik]]
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<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
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* [[3 Fonteinen Oude Lambiek (4 Year Old)|Oude Lambiek (4 Year Old)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot I.i - Nocturne Valavond (Nightfall)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot I.ii - Nocturne Het Uur Van De Wolf (The Hour of the Wolf)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot I.iii - Nocturne In't Putteke Van De Nacht (The Darkest Hour)]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot II.i - Robijn Raw & Uncut]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot II.ii - Robijn Blended & Alive]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot III - Ferme Fraise]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IV.i - Ferme Braam Raw & Uncut]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IV.ii - Ferme Braam Raw & Uncut with Honey]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot V.i - Ferme Framboos Raw & Uncut with Honey]]
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* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot V.ii - Ferme Framboos Blended & Alive with Honey]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VI.i - Witte Perzik Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VI.ii - Gele Perzik Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VI.iii - Gele & Witte Perzik Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VI.iv - Gele & Witte Perzik Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.i - Zotte Kadeeën - Braam + Hommage Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.ii - Zotte Kadeeën - Bosbes + Hommage Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.iii - Zotte Kadeeën - Braam + Hommage Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.iv - Zotte Kadeeën - Bosbes + Framboos Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.v - Zotte Kadeeën - Aardbei + Kriek Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.vi - Zotte Kadeeën - Trosbes + Kriek Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.vii - Zotte Kadeeën - Aardbei + Kriek Raw & Uncut]] 
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.viii - Zotte Kadeeën - Kriek + Kriek Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.ix - Zotte Kadeeën - Framboos + Braam Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.x - Zotte Kadeeën - Pruim Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.xi - Zotte Kadeeën - Cassis Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.xii - Zotte Kadeeën - Zoet Kers (Not So) Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VII.xiii - Zotte Kadeeën - Rabarber Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VIII.i - Schaarbeekse On a Toast (Medium) Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VIII.ii - Schaarbeekse On a Toast (Medium) Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot VIII.iii - Schaarbeekse (+Framboos) On a Toast Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.i - Aardbeiiteraties - Bio Aardbei Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.ii - Aardbeiiteraties - Aardbei Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.iii - Aardbeiiteraties - Bio Aardbei + Kriek Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.iv - Aardbeiiteraties - Aardbei + Kriek - Blended & Alive @3gr/l dosage]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.v - Aardbeiiteraties - Aardbei + Kriek - Blended & Alive @5gr/l dosage]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.vi - Aardbeiiteraties - Aardbei + Kriek - Blended & Alive @4gr/l dosage]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.vii - Aardbeiiteraties - Aardbei + Kriek - Blended & Alive @2gr/l dosage]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot IX.viii - Aardbeiiteraties - Bio Aardbei - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.i - Druif - Muscat Bleu "Most" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.ii - Druif - Muscat Bleu "Druif - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.iii - Druif - Kerner "Most" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.iv - Druif - Dornfelder "Wit Sap" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.v - Druif - Dornfelder "Rood Sap" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.vi - Druif - Dornfelder "Druif" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot X.ix - Druif - Gewürztraminer]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XI.i - Pruim - Reine Claude d'Oullins "Zonder Pit" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XI.ii - Pruim - Reine Claud d'Oullins "Met Pit" - Raw & Uncut]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XII.i - Braam on a Toast - Blended & Alive]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XIII.i - Vin Jaune]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XIII.ii - Vin Jaune]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XIV - Wilder]]
 +
* [[3 Fonteinen Speling van het Lot XV.i - Cuvée Armand & Gaston "De Langste Kook"]]
 +
 
 +
</div>
  
 
== Breweriana ==
 
== Breweriana ==
−
* [[3 Fonteinen Coasters|Coasters]]
+
* [[3 Fonteinen Breweriana#Coasters|Coasters]]
−
* [[3 Fonteinen Glassware|Glassware]]
+
* [[3 Fonteinen Breweriana#Glassware|Glassware]]
−
* [[3 Fonteinen Signs|Signs]]
+
* [[3 Fonteinen Breweriana#Signs|Signs]]
−
* [[3 Fonteinen Everything Else|Everything Else]]
+
* [[3 Fonteinen Breweriana#Everything Else|Everything Else]]
  
 
== Photos ==
 
== Photos ==
 +
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
 +
File:Foeders at 3F (1).jpg|<center> Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom </center>
 +
File:Foeders at 3F (2).jpg|<center> Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom  </center>
 +
File:Foeders at 3F (3).jpg|<center> Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom </center>
 +
File:Foeder Notes at 3F.jpg|<center>Notes on a Foeder at 3F Lambik-O-Droom  </center>
 +
File:Chalk at 3F.jpg|<center>Barrel chalk at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Tools at 3F.jpg|<center>Tools at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Bottle Storage at 3F (1).jpg|<center>Bottle storage at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Barrels at 3F (1).jpg|<center>Barrels at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Barrels at 3F (2).jpg|<center>Barrels at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Barrels at 3F (3).jpg|<center>Barrel at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
File:Beehives at 3F.jpg|<center>Beehives at 3F Lambik-O-Droom</center>
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
 +
<!--<gallery>
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-1.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-3.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-4.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-17.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-5.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-6.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-7.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-8.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-9.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-10.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-11.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-12.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-14.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-15.jpg
 +
File:3FonteinenBrouwerij-16.jpg
 +
File:3 Fonteinen Warehouse.jpg
 +
File:Brouwerij3Fonteinen-1.jpg
 +
File:Brouwerij3Fonteinen-2.jpg
 +
</gallery> -->
 +
 +
==Podcast==
 +
Belgian Smaak (Breandán Kearney) [http://www.belgiansmaak.com/armand-debelder-michael-blancquaert-drie-fonteinen/ June 7, 2016 Podcast] interview with Armand Debelder and Michaël Blancquaert
 +
 +
<mp3player>http://media.blubrry.com/belgiansmaak/p/traffic.libsyn.com/belgiansmaak/EP003.mp3</mp3player>
 +
 +
== Videos ==
 +
<youtube width="250" height="200">rPb5vtA-0GI</youtube>
 +
<youtube width="250" height="200">0tKgSGNGoE0</youtube>
 +
{{#widget:Vimeo|id=99223319|width=250|height=200}}
 +
 +
* http://www.een.be/programmas/dagelijkse-kost/geuze (Dutch)
 +
* http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/videozone/programmas/terzake/2.29937?video=1.1723181 (Filmed during [[3_Fonteinen_Open_Beer_Days|3 Fonteinen Open Beer Days 2013]]. Coverage starts at 1:50)
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==

Latest revision as of 14:11, 7 July 2021

3 Fonteinen

Website (Dutch/French/English): http://www.3fonteinen.be

Lambik-O-Droom contact:

Address: Molenstraat 47, 1651 Lot

Brewery location (not open to public): Hoogstraat 2 a, 1650 Beersel

Overview

Entrance to the 3 Fonteinen Brewery in Beersel

3 Fonteinen is a lambic brewery and blendery located in Beersel, and Lot Belgium. As of 2019, Armand Debelder is officially retired from the brewery due to severe illness and no longer holds a financial stake though he still regarded as the father of the 3 Fonteinen family. 3 Fonteinen is currently headed by Michaël Blanquaert and Werner Van Obberghen after a nearly 6 year transition that began in 2014. Previously Armand took over the brewing and blending operations of the business from his father Gaston. There is also a cafe attached to the original brewery in Beersel, which is overseen by Armand's brother, Guido and nephew Thomas though it is considered a completely separate entity. In addition to lambics, 3 Fonteinen also produces several other non-lambic beers in small quantities including a blonde, lager, and porter.

History

Like many lambic breweries and blenders, the history of 3 Fonteinen starts well before the official founding of the brewery as we know it today. The founding of 3 Fonteinen dates back to at least 1883 (though possibly as early as 1849) when Jacobus Vanderlinden and his wife Joanna Brillens opened an inn with a beer blending business on the side in the town of Beersel, now Hoogstraat 13, Beersel (currently “De Drie Bronnen”, renamed after Gaston and Raymonde moved out).[1] In Dutch, the name 3 Fonteinen means three fountains and originally referred to the hand pumps that were used to serve the three types of beer at the inn: lambic, faro, and kriek.

Gaston Debelder preparing to bottle

The inn and café changed hands several times over the years until finally coming into the possession of Jean-Baptiste Denaeyer Vanderlinden, son of Jacobus, who also became the mayor of the town of Beersel. Vanderlindend was widely considered to be the best lambic blender in the town. In 1953, Gaston Debelder, along with his wife Raymonde, purchased the building and named the business “3 Fonteinen”. In Dutch, the name 3 Fonteinen means three fountains and originally referred to the hand pumps that were used to serve the three types of beer: lambic, faro, and kriek. In 1961 the Debelder family bought property on the Beersel church square. The building was demolished, but the warehouse underneath was preserved. Though Armand (Gaston’s son) refused to put his lambics in kegs today, the original 3 Fonteinen lambics were indeed kegged. In Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition, Sparrow notes that when Gaston and Raymonde took over the brewery, bottled beer was still a niche product. Before the war, “there was only lambic that you bought from brewers. The kegs that were kept in café cellars had to be emptied within 14 days. If the beer was not sold, it was tapped into bottles.” It is important to remember that at this point, the use of the term keg still referred to a small wooden cask rather than the modern, industrial steel kegs.[2]

Gaston and Armand Debelder

Gaston was eventually convinced to begin bottling his beer regularly. By all accounts, he was very pleased with the results. The bottles were being stored underneath the building in the caveaus (hand-dug by Gaston), where bottling operations took place as well. The bar experienced vast popularity in the 60s and 70s. Working with his two sons, Armand and Guido, the inn, café, and lambic blending business continued to be successful, though 3 Fonteinen continued to experience the same ups and downs that every lambic brewery experienced in the last half of the twentieth century. Gaston eventually handed the business over to his two sons full-time in 1982. Armand became the head blender (and eventually brewer), while his brother Guido managed the café and restaurant. According to Van den Steen, by the 1990s the lack of popularity in lambic had reduced the number of lambic brewers available on the wholesale market to just three: Girardin, Lindemans, and Boon.[1] Though Girardin is no longer used by 3 Fonteinen, at least part of 3 Fonteinen's blends may contain lambic whose wort originated at Boon or Lindemans. Though lambic and geuze beers lacked the widespread popularity of other beers, Armand’s Oude Geuze blend won the OBP (Objective Beer Tasters) award in 1993. From then on, the outlook for Belgium's lambic tradition began looking up.

3 Fonteinen's first brew, December 1998

In 1997, Armand became a founding member of HORAL, the High Council of Artisanal Lambic Beers, which strives for the protection of traditional lambic beers.[3] Until 1998, 3 Fonteinen was strictly a blendery. In 1998, Armand leased a computerized brewing system and had it installed, becoming the first new lambic brewery in decades, with his first batch brewed on December 16, 1998. In the meantime, Armand saved up for his own installation. As this was the first new lambic brewery to be seen in Belgium for nearly eighty years[4], many banks were unwilling to fund Armand’s venture to buy the necessary equipment. To help facilitate the purchase, Armand and his brother split the business, with Guido taking the restaurant café and Armand forming AD Bieren bvba, the corporate entity under which 3 Fonteinen beers are brewed.[4] Brewing his own lambic, Armand was now able to fully manage his own product.

In the 1999-2000 season, Armand began to make preparations to begin foreign exports. In 2006, 3 Fonteinen Oude Geuze and Oude Kriek received recognition and protection as a traditional Flemish regional product.[3] As the lambic revival picked up in the early 2000s, 3 Fonteinen continued to be one of the most prolific and traditional producers.

Bottle storage at 3 Fonteinen Lambik-O-Droom

This all changed on May 16, 2009. As Armand entered his warehouse in Essenbeek that day, he was met with a blast of hot air that signified a massive failure of the climate control mechanism. The "Thermostat Incident," as it would come to be called, was the result of a faulty thermostat causing the hot air blower to not turn off. As a result, the temperature had risen to as high as 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) essentially cooking over 80,000 bottles of lambic and causing some of them to explode. Only some bottles of the Oude Kriek were salvageable and today are affectionately known as “Hot Cherry” bottles amongst lambic aficionados.

This huge financial loss of a year’s worth of product, coupled with the fact that the ten-year brewing equipment lease was about to run out, caused Armand to rethink the future of 3 Fonteinen. The remaining capital invested in his own brewing system had to be divested to meet other financial obligations of the brewery. Armand’s last official brew of the pre-Thermostat Incident era was in March of 2009.[1]

Not all was lost, however; and the remaining bottles of Oude Geuze that had not been damaged beyond repair were distilled into an eau de vie called Armand’Spirit. This, along with the sale of special blends of Armand's remaining pre-incident lambics, has helped to re-secure 3 Fonteinen’s future. In 2012, the brewery installed a 40-hectoliter brewing system. The question of a successor to Armand is often brought up. Previously, Michaël Blancquaert, who had been helping with brewing and blending operations since 2010 stepped in and began brewing alone in 2013. At the same time, he began selecting which barrels of lambic to blend, and together with Armand started to learn how to blend. In 2015, Michaël's firt solo blends were the Cuvée Armand & Gaston blends.

Entrance to the 3F Lambik-O-Droom

In the summer of 2015, 3 Fonteinen signed paperwork to purchase a new warehouse facility in the city of Lot, near Beersel which consolidated the various locations where barrels were being stored between Beersel and Halle. That same year, barrels, and foeders began to be filled in the Lot facility. On Thursday September 1st, 2016, the 3 Fonteinen lambik-O-droom officially opened to the public for 3 Fonteinen Open Beer Days, while the process of moving all of the barrels was finally completed in 2018.

This new facility currently houses barrels and foeders of lambic, the bottling and labeling line, as well as all of the conditioning bottles. In addition to the production facility, the lambik-O-droom houses a full tasting room including current, vintage, and specialty bottles and a retail shop.

Production Notes

Drie Fonteinen follows traditional lambic brewing processes, with the following notable facts:

  • Until late 1997, 3 Fonteinen bottles were sealed with a cork and cap.
  • Until 2011, some 3 Fonteinen beers were bottled at Boon. Boon's bottling line at the time was faster so larger, overflow packaging jobs were sometimes completed there. Boon corks say "SB" rather than the normal "3 Fonteinen" cork.
  • As of 2016, 3 Fonteinen uses two colors of bottles: Green (for blends containing lambic that originated as wort brewed at other breweries), and brown (for blends containing lambic that was brewed only by 3 Fonteinen).
  • As of 2019, 3 Fonteinen no longer receives wort from Boon after having departed HORAL.
  • In 2019, 3 Fonteinen received wort from De Troch.

Beers

Geuze

Faro

Fruit

Jonge Lambiek

Oude Lambiek

Speling van het Lot (Twist of Fate) Series

The Speling van het Lot (Twist of Fate) Series is a series of very small, experimental batch lambic blends bottled by 3 Fonteinen. These are sometimes served during special events as well as during dedicated tastings, the first of which took place in April 2018. These experimental blends will continue in the future and be released (for drink-in) when deemed ready. Starting in 2019, selected bars around the world receive small amounts of the current bottlings to serve in-house. By 2020 and 2021 some bottles were being offered for take-away by the brewery.

Breweriana

Photos

  • Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Foeders at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Notes on a Foeder at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Barrel chalk at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Tools at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Bottle storage at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Barrels at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Barrels at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Barrel at 3F Lambik-O-Droom
  • Beehives at 3F Lambik-O-Droom


Podcast

Belgian Smaak (Breandán Kearney) June 7, 2016 Podcast interview with Armand Debelder and Michaël Blancquaert

The media player is loading...

Videos

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Jef Van den Steen, Geuze & Kriek: The Secret of Lambic Beer, 2012
  2. ↑ Jeff Sparrow, Wild Brews: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition, 2005
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Horal, - 3 Fonteinen, http://www.horal.be/vereniging/3-fonteinen-beersel
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Tim Webb, Chris Pollard, Siobhan McGinn, LambicLand: A Journey Round the Most Unusual Beers in the World, 2010
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