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An Overview of Lambic

214 bytes added, 02:51, 28 October 2014
Lambic Styles
==Lambic Styles==
* '''Unblended lambicOude/Vieux and Jonge/Jeune Lambiek/Lambic'''Unblended lambic, or pure lambic, is the result of the brewing process and spontaneous fermentation of the wort. After the lambic wort is left in the [[koelschip]] to pick up the wild yeast it is then transferred to oak barrels to begin aging. Though much of the lambic brewed goes to the production of geuze, some is held back to age and can be released in various stages.<ref name="Guinard">Jean-Xavier Guinard, [[Books#Classic Beer Styles: Lambic|Classic Beer Styles: Lambic]], 1990</ref> Pure lambic can take on different names at its various ages including ''jonge lambiek/jeune lambic'' (young lambic) and ''oude lambiek/vieux lambic'' (old lambic). The younger lambic is generally less than one year old and rarely seen outside of special cask and draught tappings. Older lambic is generally considered to be older than one year old and can be found both in bottles and on draught/cask. Though this pure lambic is not as prevalant as other forms of blended lambicg(u)euze, breweries such as [[Brasserie_Cantillon|Cantillon]] and [[De_Cam_Geuzestekerij|De Cam]] regularly release pure lambic in bottles at approximately 2-3 years of age. A The distinguishing characteristic of pure lambic is that it is generally flat, without any its lack of refermentation in the bottle leading to no carbonation. In certain cases, sugars may be added to the pure lambic at bottling to produce a secondary fermentation in the bottle creating carbonation.
* '''Gueuze/Geuze'''
Gueuze (or Geuze) is the result of blending a young lambic (approximately one year old) with an old lambic (approximately two to three years old, or older). The blending of gueuze is a precise practice for which each blender has their own process. The resulting blend of lambics typically ends up in either 750ml or 375ml bottles that are laid to rest in the brewery's cellar to referment in the bottle. This secondary fermentation in the bottle produces a finely carbonated drink that is traditionally served from pouring [[baskets]]. Generally gueuze is a blend of one, two, and three year old lambics, however [[Brouwerij 3 Fonteinen|3 Fonteinen]] has released a [[3_Fonteinen_Oude_Geuze_Golden_Blend|Golden Blend]] that consists of a small portion of four year old lambic as well. Sometimes the resulting gueuze blends do not carbonate in the bottle resulting in "lazy" beers that can remain flat for years. See [[Brasserie Cantillon|Cantillon]]'s [[Cantillon_Loerik|Loerik]], 3 Fonteinen's [[3_Fonteinen_Doesjel|Doesjel]] and [[3_Fonteinen_Golden_Doesjel|Golden Doesjel]] and [[Lindemans Loerik|Lindemans Loerik]] for examples.
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